1. n. [Geophysics]
The property of some seismic sources whereby the amplitude, frequency, velocity or other property of the resulting seismic waves varies with direction. A directional charge, such as a length of primer cord or a linear array of charges, can be used when directivity is desirable. Directivity is also a property of geophone arrays, air guns, explosives or vibrators, which can be positioned to reduce horizontal traveling noise such as ground roll. Receivers in the form of groups in which the individual geophones or hydrophones are separated from each other in linear (1D) or areal (2D) arrays are directional, and are designed to suppress signal arriving nearly horizontally and to pass nearly vertical arrivals with minimum attenuation or distortion. Directivity is often present, but the difficulty in accounting for it during seismic processing makes it undesirable in most cases.
See related terms: air gun, geophone array, ground roll, hydrophone, primer cord, receiver, seismic processing, shaped charge, source, vibrator, wave
