craton | Energy Glossary

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craton

1. n. []

A stable area of continental crust that has not undergone much plate tectonic or orogenic activity for a long period. A craton includes a crystalline basement of commonly Precambrian rock called a shield, and a platform in which flat-lying or nearly flat-lying sediments or sedimentary rock surround the shield. A commonly cited example of a craton is the Canadian Shield.

See related terms: basementorogenyplate tectonicsplatformsedimentary