1. n. []

A chemical agent or mechanical device used in injection treatments, such as matrix stimulation, to ensure a uniform distribution of treatment fluid across the treatment interval. Injected fluids tend to follow the path of least resistance, possibly resulting in the least permeable areas receiving inadequate treatment. By using some means of diversion, the treatment can be focused on the areas requiring the most treatment. To be effective, the diversion effect should be temporary to enable the full productivity of the well to be restored when the treatment is complete. There are two main categories of diversion: chemical diversion and mechanical diversion. Chemical diverters function by creating a temporary blocking effect that is safely cleaned up following the treatment, enabling enhanced productivity throughout the treated interval. Mechanical diverters act as physical barriers to ensure even treatment.

See related terms: diversion,  matrix stimulation,  treatment fluid